What’s the best shape for a garden pond?
There are a number of key things to consider including: the views and enjoyment, shade vrs sunlight, overhanging trees, wildlife, drainage, and safety.
Should I feed my fish during winter?
You should not feed your fish during winter when the water is cold. Unlike us, fish are generally just fine going without food over the winter months.
As the metabolic rates of your fish slow down during winter so too does their energy expenditure. By spring they are likely to be looking somewhat thinner, but they will soon pack on weight once they begin feeding again.
Most ornamental freshwater fish lose interest in feeding when water temperatures drop below 10°C. As their metabolisms slow down they also begin to find it hard to digest normal fish food. Alternative feeds such as wheat germ may be used that are more easily digested. However these can still only be fed while water temperatures exceed 5°C.
It is therefore good practice to have a suitable pond thermometer handy to test the water before introducing any feed. Even so, feed just a little at a time, and if it is not taken readily, do not feed any more.
More winter pond tips and advice...
Should I use a pond net cover in autumn and winter?
Pond covers are square or rectangular nets that you secure about the edges of your pond. Used during the year they are a good way to protect small to medium sized fish from herons.
Should I turn my water feature off in winter?
Provided your waterfall or feature is not part of your filtration recirculation system you can turn your water fall or water feature off in winter.
Should I turn my UV clarifier off in winter?
If you have fish, don’t turn off your UV clarifiers in winter. They don’t just kill algae that cause ‘green water’. They also kill bacteria and viruses that can cause disease in your fish.
Should I turn my pond pumps off in winter?
All pond pumps except those feeding pond filters can be turned off in winter to save electricity. Pond filters should be online all year including winter.
Should I turn my pond filters off in winter?
If you have fish you should keep your filters online all day, all night – every day of the year!
Should I lower the water level of my pond in winter?
Reducing water levels in winter is sometimes suggested to stop ponds overflowing, but this may put fish and wildlife at risk.
Should I cut back my water lilies in winter?
Water lilies and other submerged plants die back in winter. If you have fish, it is a good idea to cut them right back to just above the rhizomes. This reduces the amount of decaying matter in your pond and improves water quality.
Should I cut back my marginal pond plants in winter?
Dead and dying pond plants provide vital habitat for the survival of wildlife during winter. But if your focus is on the well-being of your fish you may want to cut them back.
Should I clean my pond before winter?
Late winter or early spring is the best time to completely drain down your pond for a thorough clean.
However before winter arrives it is handy to have a pond skimmer to harvest falling leaves, and a pond vac to remove excess waste from the bottom of your pond.
How to prevent my pond freezing over?
It is important for fish and wildlife that you prevent a complete sheet of ice from forming over your pond during winter.
How to prepare your pond for winter
How you prepare your pond for winter depends on the type of pond you have; a natural pond with a focus on wildlife, or fish ponds.